A named federal boundary, published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Nashville is wrapped in a forest most of its people have never named.

See the forest
You are here Downtown Nashville

127,000 acres of mature woodland on the western rim of the basin — 97,000 of them ranked high-priority conservation forest by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Potentially the World's Largest Urban Forest

In careful terms: one of the largest urban forests within the limits of any major U.S. city, population 500,000 and up.

Nashville's Highland Rim Forest — USFWS high-priority conservation forest 97,000 acres
Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai 25,689 acres
Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro 9,782 acres
Great Trinity Forest, Dallas 6,000 acres
Forest Park, Portland, OR 5,200 acres

The four urban forests most often called the world's largest total 46,671 acres combined. That is less than half of this one.

Why it matters

The city lives inside its watershed

The forest is not scenery at the edge of town. It is working infrastructure on the high ground above it, and it does its work quietly, every time it rains.

165billion gallons

The forest receives about 165 billion gallons of rainfall a year and releases it slowly.

SECAS Blueprint Permeable Surface Indicator 2023

0″forest runoff

vs

0.94″developed runoff

On a 2-inch rain event, forested land produces near-zero runoff. Medium-density development on the same terrain produces 0.94 inches.

2026 Policy Brief

53–56%forested

Nashville is 53 to 56 percent forested by canopy, and most of the mature, connected woodland stands on the western and northern rim.

2023 Metro urban tree canopy assessment

560+landslides, May 2010

After the May 2010 storm, USGS mapped more than 560 landslides across Nashville, most of them within the forest. That storm is not a prediction. It is the kind of event a resilient city plans for, and standing forest on steep ground is part of the plan.

illustration of slope risk, not a prediction

The forest at scale

Four parks hold the door open.

About 7,500 acres of the priority forest are protected today, anchored by four public parks. The other 89,000 acres are held together by geography, private stewardship, and time.

~7,500acres protected today across four anchor parks

  1. Warner Parks 3,112 acres ~65 miles of trails · Metro Nashville. Contains the Hill Forest, one of the largest tracts of old-growth forest in any U.S. urban setting.
  2. Beaman Park 2,370 acres ~15 miles of trails · Metro Nashville. Nature Center; a ~308-acre addition was approved by Metro Council in October 2025.
  3. Radnor Lake 1,368 acres ~7.8 miles of trails · State of Tennessee. State Natural Area.
  4. Bells Bend Park 808 acres ~7.4 miles of trails · Metro Nashville. Opened 2007; grassland birding on a bend of the Cumberland.
1234 Downtown

Boundary: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Conservation Blueprint. Drawn from the published federal geometry.

This is already working

A piece comes under threat. Nashville answers.

The pattern repeats: a piece of the forest comes under threat, Nashvillians organize, and the land ends up protected. Two proofs.

2013–2015

The West Meade Waterfall

TennGreen Land Conservancy bought the nearly 4-acre waterfall parcel in 2013 with its Emergency Land Fund; Metro Parks took ownership in 2015. The waterfall is the headwaters of Richland Creek and sits above dozens of acres of mature forest.

The parcel is in a residential neighborhood. If you visit, be respectful of the people who live beside it.

October 2025

308 more acres for Beaman Park

Metro Council approved a grant application (RS2025-1556) to add about 308 acres to Beaman Park, on the Cheatham County line, with The Conservation Fund holding the land until it transfers to Metro. Funding is being assembled from state, Metro, and private sources.

The next 12,000 acres

Nashville's plans call for conserving this corridor. The goal: 12,000 more acres by 2040.

The live vehicle is Davidson County's Ecological Conservation Strategy, the planning designation that would give the forest protected status and real policy tools.

Conservation works with development, not against it. This is a case for a strong plan, not a case against anyone.

An alliance of 29 partner organizations

Swan Conservation TrustFriends of West Meade HillsRegenerative Community Ecology ConsultingCato NeighborsCumberland River CompactClimate NashvilleSouthern Conservation PartnersTennessee Environmental CouncilNashville Tree Conservation CorpsTennGreen Land ConservancyThe Nature Conservancy (TN)Nashville Tree FoundationSierra Club Middle Tennessee ChapterTennessee Women in GreenTrust for Public LandFriends of Whites CreekFriends of Beaman ParkTennessee Interfaith Power & LightHarpeth ConservancyRadnor to RiverNashville Chapter of the TN Ornithological SocietyBells Bend Conservation CorridorForest Hills PathwayCivic Design CenterWhites Creek Historical SocietyChestnut GroupNashville Parks FoundationCitizens' Climate LobbyWild Ones